Anatomy and physiology of the basal Ganglia : Implications for deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease
Identifieur interne : 002943 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002942; suivant : 002944Anatomy and physiology of the basal Ganglia : Implications for deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease
Auteurs : Brian H. Kopell [États-Unis] ; Ali R. Rezai [États-Unis] ; JIN WOO CHANG [Corée du Sud] ; Jerrold L. Vitek [États-Unis]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Anatomie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Central to surgical management of movement disorders is an understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the basal ganglia. The basal ganglia have been a target for neuromodulation surgery since Russell Meyers' pioneering works in the late 1930s. With the development of deep brain stimulation as the gold standard of surgical intervention for movement disorders, there has been a concomitant evolution in the understanding of the role the basal ganglia plays in the genesis of normal and abnormal motor behaviors. The fundamental concept of the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamocortical loop will be explored in the context of deep brain stimulation. The current targets for deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease, the subthalamic nucleus, the globus pallidus internus, and the ventral intermediate nucleus, will be discussed in the framework of the current physiological and anatomical models of Parkinson's disease (PD). Finally, the current understandings of the mechanisms underpinning the beneficial effects of deep brain stimulation for PD will be discussed.
Affiliations:
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Rezai</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Center for Neurological Restoration, Cleveland Clinic Foundation</s1><s2>Cleveland, Ohio</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jin Woo Chang" sort="Jin Woo Chang" uniqKey="Jin Woo Chang" last="Jin Woo Chang">JIN WOO CHANG</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University</s1><s2>Seoul</s2><s3>KOR</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Corée du Sud</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vitek, Jerrold L" sort="Vitek, Jerrold L" uniqKey="Vitek J" first="Jerrold L." last="Vitek">Jerrold L. Vitek</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Center for Neurological Restoration, Cleveland Clinic Foundation</s1><s2>Cleveland, Ohio</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">06-0363505</idno><date when="2006">2006</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 06-0363505 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:06-0363505</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000822</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000501</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000752</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000752</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0885-3185:2006:Kopell B:anatomy:and:physiology</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002C50</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002943</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002943</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Anatomy and physiology of the basal Ganglia : Implications for deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease</title><author><name sortKey="Kopell, Brian H" sort="Kopell, Brian H" uniqKey="Kopell B" first="Brian H." last="Kopell">Brian H. Kopell</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, and Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center</s1><s2>Milwaukee, Wisconsin</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rezai, Ali R" sort="Rezai, Ali R" uniqKey="Rezai A" first="Ali R." last="Rezai">Ali R. Rezai</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Center for Neurological Restoration, Cleveland Clinic Foundation</s1><s2>Cleveland, Ohio</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jin Woo Chang" sort="Jin Woo Chang" uniqKey="Jin Woo Chang" last="Jin Woo Chang">JIN WOO CHANG</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University</s1><s2>Seoul</s2><s3>KOR</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Corée du Sud</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vitek, Jerrold L" sort="Vitek, Jerrold L" uniqKey="Vitek J" first="Jerrold L." last="Vitek">Jerrold L. Vitek</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Center for Neurological Restoration, Cleveland Clinic Foundation</s1><s2>Cleveland, Ohio</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno><imprint><date when="2006">2006</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Mov. disord.</title><idno type="ISSN">0885-3185</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Anatomy</term><term>Basal ganglion</term><term>Deep brain stimulation</term><term>Nervous system diseases</term><term>Parkinson disease</term><term>Physiology</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Système nerveux pathologie</term><term>Parkinson maladie</term><term>Anatomie</term><term>Physiologie</term><term>Noyau gris central</term><term>Stimulation cérébrale profonde</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anatomie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Central to surgical management of movement disorders is an understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the basal ganglia. The basal ganglia have been a target for neuromodulation surgery since Russell Meyers' pioneering works in the late 1930s. With the development of deep brain stimulation as the gold standard of surgical intervention for movement disorders, there has been a concomitant evolution in the understanding of the role the basal ganglia plays in the genesis of normal and abnormal motor behaviors. The fundamental concept of the cortico-striato-pallido-thalamocortical loop will be explored in the context of deep brain stimulation. The current targets for deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease, the subthalamic nucleus, the globus pallidus internus, and the ventral intermediate nucleus, will be discussed in the framework of the current physiological and anatomical models of Parkinson's disease (PD). Finally, the current understandings of the mechanisms underpinning the beneficial effects of deep brain stimulation for PD will be discussed.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Ohio</li><li>Wisconsin</li></region><settlement><li>Séoul</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Wisconsin"><name sortKey="Kopell, Brian H" sort="Kopell, Brian H" uniqKey="Kopell B" first="Brian H." last="Kopell">Brian H. Kopell</name></region><name sortKey="Rezai, Ali R" sort="Rezai, Ali R" uniqKey="Rezai A" first="Ali R." last="Rezai">Ali R. Rezai</name><name sortKey="Vitek, Jerrold L" sort="Vitek, Jerrold L" uniqKey="Vitek J" first="Jerrold L." last="Vitek">Jerrold L. Vitek</name></country><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jin Woo Chang" sort="Jin Woo Chang" uniqKey="Jin Woo Chang" last="Jin Woo Chang">JIN WOO CHANG</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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